10 ANCIENT LETHAL ARTS

BY: SANJAY VERMA

Tahtib

An ancient Egyptian martial art, employs choreographed stick fighting using bamboo sticks. It combines combat techniques with cultural significance, often performed in celebrations and festivals. Revival efforts aim to connect with Egypt's martial history and promote cultural appreciation. 

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Kung Fu

Chinese martial art, diverse styles, fluid techniques. Combines self-discipline, philosophy, and respect. Influences culture, popular in media. Shaolin, Wing Chun, Tai Chi, and Wushu exemplify versatility.

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Bataireacht

Irish stick fighting, uses cudgel. Skilled techniques, fluid and precise. Historical role in Irish independence. Revival efforts preserve its cultural significance.

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Pankration

Ancient Greek martial art, boxing, wrestling, no-holds-barred. Combines strikes, joint locks, chokes, throws. Influenced modern MMA with diverse combat techniques. No longer widely practiced but left a lasting impact.

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Kalaripayattu

Ancient Indian martial art from Kerala. Combines striking, weaponry, and conditioning. Stages: Meipayattu (body conditioning), Kolthari (wooden weapons), Ankathari (metal weapons), Verumkai (unarmed combat). Unique techniques, intricate footwork, healing (Marma Chikitsa), cultural heritage. Influence on Silambam and traditional dance.

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Karate

Japanese martial art, Okinawan origins, striking techniques, kata forms, and sparring. Emphasizes discipline, respect, and personal development. Various styles, Olympic sport, fosters mental resilience and community.

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Ninjutsu

Historic Japanese martial art, espionage and unconventional warfare. Developed by ninja for espionage and guerrilla tactics. Includes disguise, stealth, combat, adaptability. Emphasis on deception and survival. Legacy endures in modern media as a symbol of resourcefulness.

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Silambam

Ancient Indian martial art from Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Uses bamboo staff for offense and defense. Emphasizes fluid movements, strikes, and weapon-to-weapon combat. Evolved into cultural expression, promotes fitness and discipline. Celebrated through performances and competitions, preserving South India's martial heritage.

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Arnis (Eskrima/Kali)

Philippines' national martial art. Weapon-based combat with sticks and blades. Precision, speed, adaptability. Includes empty-hand techniques, well-rounded self-defense system. Integral to the nation's cultural identity.

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Varma Kalai

Ancient martial art and healing from Tamil Nadu, India. Focuses on vital points for combat and healing. Strikes, pressure points, joint locks, and weapons. Ethical use and body's energy balance. Efforts to preserve its unique blend of martial and therapeutic knowledge as a cultural treasure.

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